international river
A river that flows through or between two or more countries.
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A river that flows through or between two or more countries.
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international river community 国际河流共同体 国际法的一种学说,认为属于同一条国际河流体系的各国基于这种连带关系而享有特定的权利并承担相应的义务。
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rivers in international law 国际法上的河流 河流如果完全在一国领土之内,属国内河流;如果标示领土边界,为边界河流;如果为一个以上的国家所有,则为多国河流。对多国河流,沿岸国可以在各自的所属河段内管理航行,并可拒绝非沿岸国船舶航行。流经数国领土并通往海洋,根据国际条约向所有国家的商船开放的河流,则为国际河流。国际河流制度于19世纪开始出现于欧洲。1815年维也纳公会承认了在欧洲的国际河流上的航行自由原则,如斯凯尔特河、默兹河、莱茵河及其可航支流。1856年《巴黎和约》〔Peace of Paris〕规定了多瑙河上的航行自由。一战后的许多和约也宣布了其它一些国际河流。1921年国际联盟举行的巴塞罗那会议通过了《国际性可航水道制度公约及其规约》〔Convention and Statute on the Regime of Navigable Waterways of International Concern〕。
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river. A natural, flowing body of water that empties into another body of water, such as a lake, sea, or channel. international river. A river that flows through or between two or more countries. national river. A river wholly contained within a single country. • That country has exclusive territorial rights over the river. private
cabotage (kab-[schwa]-tij).Int’l law. 1. The carrying on of trade along a country’s coast; the transport of goods or passengers from one port or place to another in the same country. • The privilege to carry on this trade is usu. limited to vessels flying the flag of that country. 2. The privilege of carrying traffic
boundary. 1. A natural or artificial separation that delineates the confines of real property (the creek serves as a boundary between the two properties). See METES AND BOUNDS. [Cases: Boundaries 1–25. C.J.S. Boundaries §§ 2–63.] “The object of all rules for the establishment of boundaries is to ascertain the actual location of the boundary as